Hoh Hoh Hoh Rain Forest

Where in the World are Keith and Kathy?

After our visit to Mt. St. Helens, we motored northwest to Kalaloch Campground in the Olympic National Park, where we found a campsite on a bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean. We stayed four nights with no cell phone, internet, or satellite TV, but we were able to listen to the Tuesday evening election returns on the Sirius satellite radio. Sirius re-broadcasts the CNN and Fox news audio feeds, as well as two channels of NPR and CBC Radio 1. Keith did not especially miss the video feed, but by Friday, when we left, Kathy was showing definite signs of Stage II TV withdrawal.

View from the Picnic Table

It drizzled off and on for our four nights at Kalaloch, but that did not dampen our spirits. The light to moderate winds which brought the rain also brought a light to moderate surf, which made our days pass pleasantly, and soothed our sleep at night.

Directly behind our campsite, at the bottom of the bluff, were stacks of large tree trunks, strewn along the beach as far as the eye could see. These trees are brought down the streams and rivers from the Hoh Rain Forest, on the slopes of the Olympic Mountains. Signs at beach access points warn that these trees kill swimmers in the surf.

Pacific Beach Driftwood

Bathers be Warned

The Hoh River - A Pacific Beach Driftwood Source

Signs at the campground exit, and along the highway, point the to tsunami evacuation routes. Our last post referred to the Cascadia subduction zone just offshore of the Oregon, Washington and BC coast. In addition to causing the orogeny which has built the Cascade mountains, earthquakes associated with this subduction zone also cause large waves, called tsunamis. Because the subduction zone is not very far offshore, there will be little warning of an impending tsunami wave. The last major tsunami was in 1700. The fault has been unusually quiet since then, presaging a major event when it wakes up again.

Keith did not sleep especially well at Kalaloch, despite the soothing surf.

During our stay, we drove a few miles northeast to visit the Hoh Rain Forest, on the western slopes of the Olympic Mountains. The prevailing westerly breezes bring large quantities of moisture streaming inland from the Pacific Ocean in this area. Much of this moisture condenses in the form of rain on the western slopes of the Olympics, creating the nation’s only temperate rain forest. Characterized by ferns, hanging moss, and other wet climate flora, the Hoh rain forest is a unique and very pleasant environment. There is a National Park Visitors Center, together with paths and boardwalks through representative portions of the forest. This is a dark, but by no means forbidding place. It is not Mirkwood!

The Hoh Rain Forest

This is Not Mirkwood!

A Well Protected Telephone Booth

The Road to Bywater

There are numerous campgrounds in the Olympic National Park. NPS literature indicates that all are limited to RVs less than 21ft. This literature notwithstanding, we found a number of spaces at both Kalaloch and Hoh which were large enough to accommodate our 29’ Winnebago, and a few which might accommodate even larger coaches, so don’t be discouraged by the literature.

Subduction Causes Orogeny at Mt. St. Helens

Where in the World are Keith and Kathy?

We are in the heart of the Cascade Mountains, at Mount Saint Helens. We are camped at Seaquest State Park, about 35 miles from the mountain, nestled in the bosom of the heavily forested foothills.

Our Home in Seaquest State Park

The Cascade Mountains stretch from southern Canada to Mt. Lassen in California, have their orogenic roots in a subduction zone just off the northwest coast of the United States; hence the title of this missive. St. Helens is one of the more active volcanoes in the Cascade Range, having suffered major eruptions in 1480, 1800, and 1980. The most recent of these eruptions, on May 18th 1980, blew off the north face of the mountain and caused major devastation due to mudflows which raced westward along the Toutle River Valley. Major damage occurred as far west as Castle Rock, 40 miles downstream.

Mt. St. Helens, Showing Mud and Ash Deposits in the Toutle River

Mt. St. Helens Caldera - The Smoking Gun

There is a beautiful visitors center just across the road from our campground, about 5 miles off the Interstate. Centerpiece of this structure is a glass loft with a large mural of the blast. Also included are a very well done museum with historical photos and a model of the volcano, complete with “underground” access to the magma chamber.

Mt. St. Helens Visitor Center

Visitor Center Lobby

Visitor Center Poster of the Eruption

Keith visited the devastated zone about 20 years ago, not too long after the eruption. There was mile upon mile of dead trees, blown down by the force of the blast. It looked like an atom bomb went off. The photograph below, found in the Visitor /center, shows this devastation as Keith saw it.

Photograph of Devastation Shown in Visitor Center

The scene today is much different. The devastated hills are green again with young trees, particularly on lands owned privately by the logging companies. These companies salvaged much of the downed timber and replanted within just a few years after the eruption. We were unable to see or visit the un-reforested public land near the volcano. This territory is still under many feet of snow, and the last few miles of road will not reopen until mid May. There are still 10 ft. banks of snow along the cleared portions of the roadway.

Signpost Located14 Miles From the Blast Center

Reforestation Started Shortly After the Blast

The Reforested Blast Zone Today

The eruption also created a couple of new lakes, a result of mudflows daming the Toutle. Coldwater Lake, shown below, is one of these.

Coldwater Lake, Created by the Eruption

A Lonely Reminder

A Reminder of Winter Past

End of the Road

Tomorrow we head northwest into the Olympic peninsula. We hope to camp on the Pacific Ocean tomorrow night, if we can find a campsite that is large enough for our 29ft. coach. Sites in the National Park typically are limited to 21ft. length, with a few exceptions.

We will keep you informed.

A Lazy Week in Sutherlin, Oregon

Where in the World are Keith and Kathy?

The beautiful, lush green surroundings, the periodic drizzle, and recovery from a bout of stomach virus all conspired to make our week in Sutherlin a lazy one. The turkeys continued to greet us every morning it was not raining. Having spent the winter in the southwest, with no rain for three months, it is taking us a while to adjust to the wetter northwest climate, and to the lush green trees.

Sutherlin, Oregon SKP Park

Our Home in Timber Valley Park

Most of our week was spent relaxing and exploring the gastronomic possibilities of the area. We spent some time completing an article about delamination, which we have submitted to the Escapees magazine, and we made a day trip to the Pacific Coast to visit Seal Cave.

The dining opportunities in Sutherlin are limited; however we did find an excellent small Korean/Japanese/American restaurant run by a nice lady from South Korea. Kathy had beef Bugoki and noodles; Keith ordered pork and vegetables in hot sauce. Kathy’s entre was about 3 COWS; Keith’s was 3-1/2. Keith also ordered Kimchi on the side. The Korean lady was careful to point out that she personally made the Kimchi, and showed Keith a gallon jar of the stuff. Keith didn’t say so, but he thought it a bit bland. Between both entres we had enough left over for lunch the next day. The food was actually even better the next day, having marinated in the fridge overnight.

Most of our dining and shopping was in Roseburg, about 12 miles down the pike. We had a very mediocre Chinese buffet, a good (but not excellent) piece of steak at a Rodeo Steak House Café, and an outstanding piece of chocolate cake at Fred Meyers, all on different days, of course.

On Thursday we drove about 50 miles west, through the Umpqua River valley, to the Pacific coast, where we toured a sea cave near the town of Florence. The cave is owned by a local family who have operated it as a tourist attraction for many years. The entrance is on a bluff, and the cave is reached by a 250ft. descent by elevator. The elevator opens into a small alcove which overlooks the main cave, which is open to the ocean. Resting in the cave were about 100 sea lions. Pictures in the cave were poor, as flash was not permitted. More of these creatures could be seen on the rocks and in the water along the boardwalk path to the elevator entrance.

The drive through the river valley is very scenic. The vegetation is lush green and the river is running bank full with the spring rains. Numerous small boats were seen in the river. Along the way we saw examples of clear cutting. We are not sure about the ecological soundness of this timber harvesting technique, but it certainly is ugly. We also stopped to take photos at an Elk refuge located in a bucolic river meadow.

Clear Cutting in the Umpqua River Valley

Contented Cows in the Umpqua Valley

Elk Refuge

The Umpqua River Boating Scene

The Oregon Coast

Goldenrods on the Oregon Coast

Oregon Coast Sea Lions

Sea Lion Cave

Sea Lions in Sea Lion Cave

Friday night we watched an interesting show on PBS, about a horrific dynamite explosion in Roseburg 50 years ago. We wish we had seen it earlier, so we could recognize the landmarks when we were in Roseburg. Hopefully we will be back.

Saturday morning we raised anchor and motored a couple of hundred miles north to Castle Rock, Washington, where the road turns off I-5 for Mt. St. Helens. Along the way we rode through the beautiful Willamette River Valley. This lush and fertile ground was the magnet which drew thousands of intrepid pioneers to undertake the hardships of the Oregon Trail in the late 1840’s and 1850’s. There are two excellent trail museums in the state; one in Oregon City, a southern suburb of Portland, and the other on the eastern side of the state, outside of Baker City. Keith was informed by a friend, who is a professional seed merchant, that the grass seed is a major product of the Willamette valley.

The Lush Willamette River Valley

Portland, Oregon

The following paragraph is another rant. If you don’t like rants, skip it.

Outside of Portland we stopped at Camping World to replenish our supply of holding tank chemical. This very important product suppresses odors from the holding tanks; if one chooses the right brand, that is. We have experimented with several brands, and find Enviro-Chem to be head and shoulders above the competition. We typically buy a gallon once or twice a year. Last fall, Keith allowed a salesman in Massachusetts to sell him a gallon of a supposedly superior product. We gagged all the way south, until we bought a quart of the right stuff at the Camping World in Alabama; they were out of gallons. Turns out they were not just out of stock; it seems CW no longer carries this product. We bought the last quart on the shelves in Portland. Judging from what was on the shelves, CW appears to have entered into an exclusive marketing agreement with Thetford which is, in our opinion, an inferior, but apparently more profitable product.

We currently are parked in Seaquest State Park, in the forest primeval about 5 miles off the Interstate. This is a very pretty park, with cozy campsites nestled among a dense forest of tall pine tree. We are pleased to have cell and internet service here among the trees, but the satellite TV does not work. It rained most of the afternoon we arrived, but cleared before dark. The trees are beautiful with the sunlight filtering through the tall trunks.

Tomorrow we attempt to visit Mt. St. Helens. We will first visit the State operated visitors center, which is just off the interstate, then attempt to drive east to view the mountain. We do not know how far we will get. The Forest Service web site says the road is still closed by snow beyond MP 46. We don’t know how much we will be able to see at that point.

Stay tuned…